Brazil has become the largest oceanic plastic pollutant in Latin America, dumping 1.3 million tons of plastic waste into its seas annually, which is equivalent to 8% of marine plastic pollution worldwide. This alarming figure reflects the negative impact of human activities on marine ecosystems and wildlife, also affecting human health due to the presence of microplastics in food chains.
An study carried out by the environmental organization Oceana, revealed that plastic pollution in Brazil is present in more than 200 marine species, affecting not only biodiversity, but also food security. Plastics were found in the stomachs of fish and other marine animals, which implies that consumers are indirectly exposed to these pollutants through commercial fishing. Globally, plastic has been detected in 9 of the 10 most consumed fish species.
Despite its leadership in the production of plastics in the region, Brazil lacks robust legislation to regulate the production and management of this waste. This has led organizations such as Oceana to call on the government of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to encourage circular economy and research into sustainable alternatives to plastic, such as reusable or compostable materials.
The problem of plastic in the oceans has been described as a global crisis by the UN, noting that its devastating effects on marine biodiversity represent a long-term threat to ecosystems. Solutions include embracing sustainable production models and stricter regulations that limit the generation of single-use plastics.
In a context of growing awareness about pollution's impact, it is crucial that both industries and governments take responsibility for leading this transition to a more sustainable future. Fighting plastic pollution not only benefits marine wildlife, but also public health and the balance of ecosystems on which we all depend.
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Sources:
https://www.dw.com/es/ong-brasil-es-el-que-m%C3%A1s-contamina-el-oc%C3%A9ano-con-pl%C3%A1sticos/a-70529687